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Decline in estimated glomerular filtration rate and subsequent risk of end-stage renal disease and mortality

Identifieur interne : 003A64 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003A63; suivant : 003A65

Decline in estimated glomerular filtration rate and subsequent risk of end-stage renal disease and mortality

Auteurs : Josef Coresh ; Tanvir Chowdhury Turin ; Kunihiro Matsushita ; Yingying Sang ; Shoshana H. Ballew ; Lawrence J. Appel ; Hisatomi Arima ; Steven J. Chadban ; Massimo Cirillo ; Ognjenka Djurdjev ; Jamie A. Green ; Gunnar H. Heine ; Lesley A. Inker ; Fujiko Irie ; Areef Ishani ; Joachim H. Ix ; Csaba P. Kovesdy ; Angharad Marks ; Takayoshi Ohkubo ; Varda Shalev ; Anoop Shankar ; Chi Pang Wen ; Paul E. De Jong ; Kunitoshi Iseki ; Benedicte Stengel ; Ron T. Gansevoort ; Andrew S. Levey

Source :

RBID : PMC:4172342

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Importance

The established chronic kidney disease (CKD) progression endpoint, end-stage renal disease (ESRD) or doubling of serum creatinine (corresponding to a change in estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) of −57% or greater) is a late event, limiting feasibility of nephrology clinical trials.

Objective

To characterize the association of decline in eGFR with subsequent progression to ESRD, with implications for using lesser declines in eGFR as potential alternative endpoints for CKD progression. Since most people with CKD die before reaching ESRD, we also investigated mortality risk.

Data Sources

Individual meta-analysis of up to 1.7 million participants with 12,344 ESRD events and 223,944 deaths from 35 cohorts.

Study Selection

Cohorts in the CKD Prognosis Consortium with a repeated measure of serum creatinine over 1-3 years and outcome data.

Data Extraction and Synthesis

Transfer of individual participant data or standardized analysis of outputs for random effects meta-analysis took place between July 2012 and September 2013 with baseline eGFRs during 1975-2012.

Main Outcomes and Measures

ESRD (initiation of dialysis or transplantation) or all-cause mortality risk related to percent change in eGFR over 2 years adjusted for potential confounders and first eGFR.

Results

The adjusted hazard ratios (HR) of ESRD and mortality were exponentially higher with larger eGFR decline. Among participants with baseline eGFR <60 ml/min/1.73m2, the adjusted HRs for ESRD were 32.1 (95% CI 22.3-46.3) and 5.4 (4.5-6.4) for −57% and −30% eGFR changes, respectively. However, changes of −30% or greater were much more common than changes of −57% (6.9% (6.4-7.4%) vs. 0.79% (0.52-1.06%) in the whole consortium). This association was strong and consistent across length of baseline (1 or 3 years), baseline eGFR, age, diabetes status, or albuminuria. Average adjusted 10-year risk of ESRD for eGFR changes of −57%, −40%, −30% and 0% were 99% (95-100%), 83% (71-93%), 64% (52-77%), vs. 18% (15-22%) respectively at baseline eGFR of 35 ml/min/1.73m2. Corresponding mortality risks were 77% (71-82%), 60% (56-63%), 50% (47-52%), vs. 32% (31-33%), showing a similar but weaker pattern.

Conclusions and Relevance

Declines in eGFR smaller than doubling of serum creatinine occur more commonly and are strongly and consistently associated with the risk of ESRD and mortality, supporting consideration of lesser declines in eGFR, such as 30% reduction over 2 years, as an alternative endpoint for CKD progression.


Url:
DOI: 10.1001/jama.2014.6634
PubMed: 24892770
PubMed Central: 4172342


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

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<term>Creatinine (blood)</term>
<term>Disease Progression</term>
<term>Endpoint Determination</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Glomerular Filtration Rate</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Kidney Failure, Chronic (mortality)</term>
<term>Kidney Failure, Chronic (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Reference Values</term>
<term>Risk</term>
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<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Créatinine (sang)</term>
<term>Défaillance rénale chronique (mortalité)</term>
<term>Défaillance rénale chronique (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Détermination du point final</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Risque</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term>
<term>Taux de filtration glomérulaire</term>
<term>Valeurs de référence</term>
<term>Études de cohortes</term>
<term>Évolution de la maladie</term>
</keywords>
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<term>Creatinine</term>
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<term>Kidney Failure, Chronic</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="mortalité" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Défaillance rénale chronique</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Défaillance rénale chronique</term>
</keywords>
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<term>Kidney Failure, Chronic</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="sang" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Créatinine</term>
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<term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Cohort Studies</term>
<term>Disease Progression</term>
<term>Endpoint Determination</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Glomerular Filtration Rate</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Reference Values</term>
<term>Risk</term>
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<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Détermination du point final</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Risque</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term>
<term>Taux de filtration glomérulaire</term>
<term>Valeurs de référence</term>
<term>Études de cohortes</term>
<term>Évolution de la maladie</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<sec id="S1">
<title>Importance</title>
<p id="P1">The established chronic kidney disease (CKD) progression endpoint, end-stage renal disease (ESRD) or doubling of serum creatinine (corresponding to a change in estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) of −57% or greater) is a late event, limiting feasibility of nephrology clinical trials.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S2">
<title>Objective</title>
<p id="P2">To characterize the association of decline in eGFR with subsequent progression to ESRD, with implications for using lesser declines in eGFR as potential alternative endpoints for CKD progression. Since most people with CKD die before reaching ESRD, we also investigated mortality risk.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S3">
<title>Data Sources</title>
<p id="P3">Individual meta-analysis of up to 1.7 million participants with 12,344 ESRD events and 223,944 deaths from 35 cohorts.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S4">
<title>Study Selection</title>
<p id="P4">Cohorts in the CKD Prognosis Consortium with a repeated measure of serum creatinine over 1-3 years and outcome data.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S5">
<title>Data Extraction and Synthesis</title>
<p id="P5">Transfer of individual participant data or standardized analysis of outputs for random effects meta-analysis took place between July 2012 and September 2013 with baseline eGFRs during 1975-2012.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S6">
<title>Main Outcomes and Measures</title>
<p id="P6">ESRD (initiation of dialysis or transplantation) or all-cause mortality risk related to percent change in eGFR over 2 years adjusted for potential confounders and first eGFR.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S7">
<title>Results</title>
<p id="P7">The adjusted hazard ratios (HR) of ESRD and mortality were exponentially higher with larger eGFR decline. Among participants with baseline eGFR <60 ml/min/1.73m
<sup>2</sup>
, the adjusted HRs for ESRD were 32.1 (95% CI 22.3-46.3) and 5.4 (4.5-6.4) for −57% and −30% eGFR changes, respectively. However, changes of −30% or greater were much more common than changes of −57% (6.9% (6.4-7.4%) vs. 0.79% (0.52-1.06%) in the whole consortium). This association was strong and consistent across length of baseline (1 or 3 years), baseline eGFR, age, diabetes status, or albuminuria. Average adjusted 10-year risk of ESRD for eGFR changes of −57%, −40%, −30% and 0% were 99% (95-100%), 83% (71-93%), 64% (52-77%), vs. 18% (15-22%) respectively at baseline eGFR of 35 ml/min/1.73m
<sup>2</sup>
. Corresponding mortality risks were 77% (71-82%), 60% (56-63%), 50% (47-52%), vs. 32% (31-33%), showing a similar but weaker pattern.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S8">
<title>Conclusions and Relevance</title>
<p id="P8">Declines in eGFR smaller than doubling of serum creatinine occur more commonly and are strongly and consistently associated with the risk of ESRD and mortality, supporting consideration of lesser declines in eGFR, such as 30% reduction over 2 years, as an alternative endpoint for CKD progression.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
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<name sortKey="Djurdjev, Ognjenka" sort="Djurdjev, Ognjenka" uniqKey="Djurdjev O" first="Ognjenka" last="Djurdjev">Ognjenka Djurdjev</name>
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<name sortKey="Inker, Lesley A" sort="Inker, Lesley A" uniqKey="Inker L" first="Lesley A" last="Inker">Lesley A. Inker</name>
<name sortKey="Irie, Fujiko" sort="Irie, Fujiko" uniqKey="Irie F" first="Fujiko" last="Irie">Fujiko Irie</name>
<name sortKey="Iseki, Kunitoshi" sort="Iseki, Kunitoshi" uniqKey="Iseki K" first="Kunitoshi" last="Iseki">Kunitoshi Iseki</name>
<name sortKey="Ishani, Areef" sort="Ishani, Areef" uniqKey="Ishani A" first="Areef" last="Ishani">Areef Ishani</name>
<name sortKey="Ix, Joachim H" sort="Ix, Joachim H" uniqKey="Ix J" first="Joachim H." last="Ix">Joachim H. Ix</name>
<name sortKey="Kovesdy, Csaba P" sort="Kovesdy, Csaba P" uniqKey="Kovesdy C" first="Csaba P." last="Kovesdy">Csaba P. Kovesdy</name>
<name sortKey="Levey, Andrew S" sort="Levey, Andrew S" uniqKey="Levey A" first="Andrew S" last="Levey">Andrew S. Levey</name>
<name sortKey="Marks, Angharad" sort="Marks, Angharad" uniqKey="Marks A" first="Angharad" last="Marks">Angharad Marks</name>
<name sortKey="Matsushita, Kunihiro" sort="Matsushita, Kunihiro" uniqKey="Matsushita K" first="Kunihiro" last="Matsushita">Kunihiro Matsushita</name>
<name sortKey="Ohkubo, Takayoshi" sort="Ohkubo, Takayoshi" uniqKey="Ohkubo T" first="Takayoshi" last="Ohkubo">Takayoshi Ohkubo</name>
<name sortKey="Sang, Yingying" sort="Sang, Yingying" uniqKey="Sang Y" first="Yingying" last="Sang">Yingying Sang</name>
<name sortKey="Shalev, Varda" sort="Shalev, Varda" uniqKey="Shalev V" first="Varda" last="Shalev">Varda Shalev</name>
<name sortKey="Shankar, Anoop" sort="Shankar, Anoop" uniqKey="Shankar A" first="Anoop" last="Shankar">Anoop Shankar</name>
<name sortKey="Stengel, Benedicte" sort="Stengel, Benedicte" uniqKey="Stengel B" first="Benedicte" last="Stengel">Benedicte Stengel</name>
<name sortKey="Turin, Tanvir Chowdhury" sort="Turin, Tanvir Chowdhury" uniqKey="Turin T" first="Tanvir Chowdhury" last="Turin">Tanvir Chowdhury Turin</name>
<name sortKey="Wen, Chi Pang" sort="Wen, Chi Pang" uniqKey="Wen C" first="Chi Pang" last="Wen">Chi Pang Wen</name>
</noCountry>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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